Sodium is a sort of steel that is always found as a salt. The most common nutritional type is sodium chloride. Sodium chloride is generally called a common salt.
Salt accounts for 90% of dietary sodium consumption in the United States. Sodium aids to balance levels of fluids and electrolytes in the body. This balance can impact blood pressure and the health and wellness of the kidneys and heart.
Individuals use sodium in the form of inhaled sodium chloride for cystic fibrosis. It is additionally utilized for low sodium levels, to avoid kidney poisoning brought on by the medicine amphotericin B, and for several various other conditions, however, there is no good scientific evidence to sustain a number of these various other usages.
Do not puzzle sodium with the sodium bicarbonate salt. These are not the same.
Uses & Effectiveness of Sodium
Likely Effective for
Cystic fibrosis. Using a sodium chloride inhalant long-term, together with medication to dilate respiratory tract flows, reduces lung troubles and boosts the quality of life in individuals with cystic fibrosis.
Possibly Effective for
Kidney injury caused by an antifungal medication (amphotericin B nephrotoxicity). Providing sodium chloride solution by mouth or by IV to people receiving amphotericin B assists protect against kidney troubles caused by this medication. IV items can only be offered by a healthcare provider.
There is interest in using sodium for several other functions, but there isn’t sufficient reliable info to say whether it might be practical.
Side Effects if Sodium
When taken by mouth: Sodium is likely safe for the majority of people when made use of in doses less than 2.3 grams daily. In some people, sodium might boost blood pressure. Sodium is potentially hazardous when absorbed in doses above 2.3 grams daily. Bigger doses might trigger excessive sodium to accumulate in the body. This could cause serious side effects consisting as hypertension and cardiovascular disease.
When applied to the skin: There isn’t sufficient reputable information to recognize if sodium is secure or what the side effects could be.
When applied right into the eye: There isn’t adequate trusted info to know if sodium is safe or what the side effects could be.
Special Precautions and Warnings
When taken by mouth: Sodium is likely to be secure for the majority of people when used in doses less than 2.3 grams daily. In some individuals, sodium may enhance high blood pressure. Sodium is potentially risky when taken in dosages greater than 2.3 grams daily. Bigger doses could cause excessive sodium to build up in the body. This may trigger significant side effects including hypertension and cardiovascular disease.
When applied to the skin: There isn’t sufficient reputable information to recognize if sodium is secure or what the side effects may be.
When applied to the eye: There isn’t enough trusted info to recognize if sodium is secure or what the side effects could be.
Pregnancy and breast-feeding: Sodium is likely safe to take by mouth in doses of less than 1.5 grams daily while expecting or breastfeeding. Yet sodium is possibly dangerous when taken in higher quantities. Larger dosages boost the danger of hypertension.
Youngsters: Sodium is likely risk-free for the majority of children when taken by mouth suitably. Sodium is safe when utilized in doses less than 1.2 grams daily in kids ages 1-3 years, 1.5 grams daily in youngsters 4-8 years, 1.8 grams daily in youngsters 9-13 years, and 2.3 grams daily in adolescents. Sodium is possibly hazardous when taken in greater amounts. Larger doses enhance the danger of hypertension.
Alcohol usage condition: People who take in too much quantities of alcohol need to take in sodium in moderation. Consuming sodium can boost the threat of hypertension.
Cardiovascular disease: Individuals with cardiovascular disease ought to eat sodium in small amounts. Consuming sodium at degrees over 2.3 grams daily can raise the threat of heart disease and death.
High levels of sodium in the body: Taking sodium raises levels of sodium in the body and might make this problem even worse.
High blood pressure: Taking large quantities of sodium can boost blood pressure.
Kidney illness: People with kidney disease need to restrict sodium consumption. Consuming big quantities of sodium can intensify kidney conditions.
Numerous sclerosis (MS): Consuming way too much salt in the diet might worsen MS. People with MS need to stay below the maximum suggested amount of 2.3 grams daily.
Excessive weight: Obese individuals or those at risk for weight problems should take in sodium in small amounts. Consuming huge quantities of sodium could cause individuals to acquire more weight.
Weak and weak bones (osteoporosis): Taking in excessive salt in the diet regimen may worsen osteoporosis. People with weakening bones need to remain listed below the maximum advised quantity of 2.3 grams daily.
Interactions
Beware of this Combination
– Lithium engages with SODIUM
Raising sodium consumption could raise just how much lithium is gotten rid of from the body. Yet minimizing sodium consumption could decrease how much lithium is removed from the body. People taking lithium need to avoid making big changes to their intake of sodium without very first speaking with a medical care expert.
– Medications for high blood pressure (Antihypertensive medicines) engages with SODIUM
Big quantities of sodium may raise blood pressure. Taking big amounts of sodium might reduce the effects of high blood pressure medicines. Display your blood pressure closely.
– Medicines for swelling (Corticosteroids) interact with SODIUM
Some drugs impact salt and water balances in the body. These medications might enhance levels of sodium. Taking these drugs together with sodium might cause sodium levels to become too high.
– Medications that contain sodium engage with SODIUM
Taking sodium with medicines that contain huge amounts of sodium might result in intakes that are potentially dangerous. In some individuals, this may trigger sodium levels in the blood to become too expensive.